Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains

Painted by the scholar-artist Huang Gongwang in the 14th century, this monumental handscroll is a cornerstone of Chinese landscape art. It transcends mere topographical depiction, embodying the Daoist ideal of harmony between humanity and nature.

Over a length of nearly seven meters, the viewer journeys through the serene Fuchun River landscape. Misty peaks, dense woods, placid water, and rustic dwellings unfold in a rhythmic composition. Human figures are tiny and sparse, emphasizing nature’s vast, timeless scale.

This is"shan shui"(mountain-water) painting at its most profound. The artist used textured brushstrokes ("cun") and ink dots ("dian") to build geological forms, while strategic blank areas suggest mist and space. The aim was to capture the"qi"(vital energy) of the landscape, creating a meditative space for the spirit. Its dramatic history of surviving fire and division only deepens its legendary status.