Xiamen Lacquer Thread Sculpture

Xiamen lacquer thread sculpture is a traditional Chinese handicraft renowned for its intricate designs and refined craftsmanship. With over 300 years of history, it is a distinctive heritage art form unique to Xiamen, Fujian. It was included in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006.

Xiamen lacquer thread sculpture originated in the mid-17th century when artisans in Fujian began decorating Buddhist statues with lacquer threads. It evolved into a distinct form of lacquer art, valued for its delicate technique and artistic merit. In the 1950s, master lacquerer Cai Shuikuang inherited and refined the craft, naming it “qixiandiao.” It has since become a vital part of Xiamen’s cultural identity.

The craft uses natural lacquer from lacquer trees, mixed with pigments for color. Works often have wood, porcelain, or metal bases. Artisans use specialized fine brushes, knives, and applicators to place lacquer threads with precision.

The sculpture reflects the traditional craftsmanship and aesthetics of Southern Fujian. As an intangible cultural heritage, it preserves history while inspiring modern design and cross-cultural dialogue, showcasing traditional Chinese art globally.