Tibetan YaJia (Elephant Wrestling): A Unique Minority Sport in China

YaJia (also known as Elephant Pulling) is a traditional strength sport where two athletes squat back-to-back, each wearing a wide belt (3–5 cm thick) with a central cloth strap looped around their necks. Gripping the belt ends, they use leg, waist, and back power to pull opponents across the centerline—strictly in a seated position without standing or sudden releases.

YaJia requires not just muscle but strategy. Players shift their weight strategically, digging in their feet like wrestlers in a high-stakes game. It’s commonly seen during Tibetan festivals, where villagers cheer wildly, much like fans at a European football match. The sport symbolizes Tibetans’ respect for endurance.

Similar to how Scotland’s Highland games showcase strength through caber tossing, YaJia highlights Tibetan cultural values—resilience, community, and a deep connection to nature. For visitors, watching YaJia is a vivid introduction to Xizang’s vibrant heritage, blending athleticism with tradition in a way that’s both thrilling and meaningful.