From 1920s Shanghai to Today

Vintage Hong Kong-style qipao from the 1950s and 1960s are displayed on a rack. LI MINGMEI/CHINA DAILY

From its origins in the Qing Dynasty to its modern-day presence on international runways, the Qipao is more than just a dress—it’s a story of cultural evolution and female empowerment. Let’s dive into the history, transformation, and enduring appeal of the Qipao.

The Origins of Qipao

The Qipao traces its roots back to the long robes worn by the Manchu people during the Qing Dynasty. These robes were loose-fitting and designed for comfort and practicality. After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the Qipao began to evolve as a fusion of different ethnic fashion styles. By the 1920s, it had become a popular women’s garment, blending traditional Chinese elements with modern Western influences.

The Evolution of Qipao

From the 1920s to the late 1940s, the Qipao underwent significant changes. It adopted Western tailoring techniques, becoming more form-fitting and stylish. The high collar and side slits were introduced, enhancing its elegance and sophistication. This adaptation not only highlighted female beauty and curves but also aligned with the women’s liberation movement of the time, making it a symbol of modernity and independence.

The Modern Appeal of Qipao

Today, the Qipao continues to be a beloved garment. It is worn by women around the world, not just in China. Its timeless design and elegant look make it suitable for both traditional and modern events. From red carpet appearances to cultural festivals, the Qipao stands out as a symbol of grace and beauty. Its Eastern aesthetic has inspired many international fashion designers, who incorporate its elements into contemporary clothing lines.