Nantong Blue Calico Printing and Dyeing Techniques

Nantong blue calico printing and dyeing techniques are widely distributed across counties in Nantong, with key workshops in Shizhuang (Rugao), Erjia and Shigang (Tongzhou), Sanyang (Haimen), Huilong (Qidong), and urban Nantong. Originating from indigo dyeing in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, it evolved into a blue dyeing craft with a history of over a thousand years. Nantong’s environment suits cotton cultivation, and household weaving became common after the Yuan and Ming dynasties, making it a renowned hub for textiles and blue calico.

The techniques involve hand spinning, weaving, and dyeing to produce items like quilt covers, wrappers, and scarves. Patterns mainly feature flora, fauna, and geometric designs. Loved for its durability, stain resistance, and auspicious motifs, it remains a representative traditional craft.

The craft holds significant cultural value. The Nantong Blue Calico Museum has collected over a thousand items and images from the Ming and Qing dynasties, developed hundreds of products, and published the Complete Collection of Chinese Blue Calico Patterns, showcasing its charm.