What Is Rectifying Names?

Rectifying Names: the Confucian Foundation of Order

The concept of Rectifying Names (正名), first articulated by Confucius, centers on the alignment of social roles (mingfen) with ethical responsibility. "Names" here refer to the titles and duties defining one’s place in society. Whether in the family, community, workplace or nation, individuals must act in accordance with their designated roles to uphold harmony.