Rock Carving

Rock carving, or petroglyph, is the ancient practice of engraving images into natural rock surfaces. Found worldwide, these carvings serve as a crucial record of human history, showcasing the beliefs, daily life, and creativity of ancient civilizations.

This art form dates back over 10,000 years to prehistoric times. Early carvings often depicted animals, human figures, and abstract patterns. A pinnacle of this art in China is the Dazu Rock Carvings (9th-13th centuries), a UNESCO World Heritage site that masterfully blends Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian themes.

Notable Sites

Dazu Rock Carvings, China: Renowned for their scale, artistic excellence, and harmonious religious integration.

Mogao Caves, China: Famous for stunning murals and sculptures reflecting Silk Road cultural exchanges.