Woodcarving
Woodcarving is an ancient craft and art form involving the shaping of wood to create intricate designs and figures. Used globally for functional and decorative purposes, it combines traditional skills with modern innovations.
With a history spanning thousands of years, woodcarving has developed distinct styles across different cultures.
In China, it is a valued traditional craft, producing everything from daily objects to elaborate sculptures rich in symbolism.
Common techniques include relief, openwork, and carvingin the round. Preferred woods like sandalwood, rosewood, and boxwood are chosen for their texture and durability.
Artisans use chisels, knives, and gouges. Modern carvers may use power tools, but hand tools are still prized for precision and authenticity.
In areas like Chaoshan (Guangdong), woodcarving decorates furniture, buildings, and religious items with colorful, complex patterns.
It also represents the intangible cultural heritage of many Chinese ethnic groups, such as the Zhuang, conveying their history and values through traditional motifs.