Min-style Architecture:Tulou and Defensive Wisdom

The Min-style is a type of architecture from southern Fujian. Local people used natural materials like bamboo, clay, and stone to build thick, sturdy walls. This style emphasizes practicality over decoration, prioritizing functionality and defense.
Tulou (earthen buildings) are typical examples of Min-style architecture. They are usually round or square, with complex inner layouts and multiple floors. In the 1970s, it's said that U.S. satellites spotted these circular structures in southern China and mistook them for missile silos. They later turned out to be unique local homes.
Centuries ago, people from the Central Plains migrated south to escape war, famine, and bandits. They settled in remote mountainous areas, people sharing the same surname lived together. This gradually formed the communal living style and defensive designs seen in Tulou today. Inside, residents share living spaces, building strong family bonds. The buildings could store grain, house livestock, and had wells for water. When facing threats, Tulou could quickly become a fortress-like stronghold.