Pride of Early Chinese Animation: Havoc in Heaven (1961)

For global animation fans, Disney’s Snow White (1937) or Japan’s Astro Boy (1963) might be familiar milestones. But China’s Havoc in Heaven (1961)—a dazzling animated film based on the classic novel Journey to the West—is a hidden gem worth discovering. Directed by Wan Laiming, this masterpiece blends traditional Chinese art with groundbreaking animation techniques, showcasing the creativity of early Chinese filmmakers.

The story follows the mischievous Monkey King, Sun Wukong, as he rebels against the Heavenly Palace, much like a rebellious superhero fighting authority. His fiery personality and magical powers—like transforming into 72 different forms or somersaulting across the clouds—are as iconic as Spider-Man’s agility in later anime. The film’s visuals are equally stunning: hand-painted backgrounds mimic ancient Chinese ink paintings, while the characters’ movements draw inspiration from Peking Opera, creating a unique aesthetic that feels both timeless and culturally rich.

Though made over 60 years ago, Havoc in Heaven remains a symbol of China’s artistic innovation. Its themes of defiance and individuality resonate universally, while its artistry offers a window into China’s cultural heritage. For those curious about animation beyond Hollywood or Tokyo, this film is a must-watch—a perfect blend of storytelling, mythology, and visual poetry.