The Admonitions Scroll

The Admonitions Scroll is a painted silk handscroll from the 5th to 8th centuries, now housed in the British Museum. This narrative masterpiece, based on an ancient text, is celebrated for its elegantly flowing lines and ethereal compositions, offering a prime example of early Chinese figure painting.

The scroll unfolds through a series of vignettes depicting various aspects of women’s lives in the imperial court. For instance, Lady Feng Shielding the Emperor from a Bear portrays an act of courage, while Adorning Oneself at the Mirror reflects on the balance between inner virtue and outward appearance. The artist employs continuous, graceful lines to outline the figures, whose flowing robes and poised gestures exude elegance. Ample blank space replaces detailed backgrounds, directing the viewer’s focus entirely to the expressions and movements of the figures, creating a serene yet narrative-driven atmosphere.

For modern audiences, the scroll’s significance extends far beyond its original instructive purpose. It stands as a masterpiece of linear artistry in Chinese painting — demonstrating how rhythm and strength of brushwork alone can express form, movement, and spirit. Viewing this scroll is like watching a quiet, classical play; each scene is a visual poem about life, emotion, and ideals in ancient China.